1. 安装依赖

apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev

2. 执行配置并编译安装

./configure \
  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
  --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
  --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules \
  --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
  --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
  --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
  --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
  --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
  --with-http_ssl_module \
  --with-http_v2_module \
  --with-threads \
  --with-http_realip_module

编译

make -j 56

安装

make install

验证是否安装成功

nginx -v

3. 配置成系统服务

vim /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service

添加下面内容

[Unit]
Description=Nginx web server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

执行下面命令

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx

4. 卸载

sudo systemctl stop nginx
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx /var/log/nginx
sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

Q.E.D.